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Top practice questions for ATI Fundamentals 2025 exam
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Detailed rationales to enhance understanding and critical thinking
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Focuses on essential nursing fundamentals topics
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Ideal for nursing students preparing for the proctored exam
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Builds confidence for exam success
Preview
Question 1
A nurse in a long-term care facility is planning care for 4 clients. Which of the following
clients is at greatest risk of developing a pressure ulcer?
A. A client who is incontinent of urine 1 to 2 times a day
B. A client who is receiving enteral tube feedings
C. A client who requires assistance to transfer from the bed to a chair
D. A client who is unresponsive to pain stimuli
Correct Answer: D. A client who is unresponsive to pain stimuli
Rationale: Clients who are unresponsive to pain stimuli are at higher risk for pressure
ulcers due to decreased sensation and inability to reposition themselves to alleviate
pressure.
Question 2
A nurse is assessing a client’s personal hygiene. Which of the following findings
indicates that the client might have difficulty with routinely brushing their teeth?
A. The client’s mucosa is moist
B. The client’s gums feel spongy
C. The client has a missing tooth
D. The client’s tongue is a dull red color
Correct Answer: B. The client’s gums feel spongy
Rationale: Spongy gums indicate poor oral hygiene and could signal that the client is
not brushing their teeth regularly.
Question 3
A nurse is planning to discharge a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new
prescription for insulin. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to
complete first?
A. Make a copy of the medication reconciliation form for the client
B. Provide the client with the contact number for a diabetes education specialist
C. Determine whether the client can afford the insulin administration supplies
D. Obtain printed material about insulin self-administration
Correct Answer: C. Determine whether the client can afford the insulin administration
supplies
Rationale: Assessing financial ability is a priority to ensure the client can follow through
with prescribed treatment.
Question 4
A community health nurse is teaching a group of clients about Kegel exercises to
prevent urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
A. Contract your pelvic muscle when performing the exercises
B. Expect improvement after 2 weeks of performing the exercises
C. Hold your breath when performing the exercises
D. Tighten your buttocks when performing the exercises
Correct Answer: A. Contract your pelvic muscle when performing the exercises
Rationale: Kegel exercises focus on strengthening the pelvic floor muscles to improve
urinary control.
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