This comprehensive study resource is meticulously designed for nursing students preparing for the ATI Medical-Surgical Proctored Exam for the 2024-2025 academic year. It includes a robust collection of accurate, up-to-date questions paired with detailed, expertly crafted answers to ensure a deep understanding of key medical-surgical nursing concepts. Tailored to reflect the latest exam updates, this product guarantees a passing score by aligning with the most current testing standards and clinical practices. With a proven track record of delivering Graded A results, it serves as an essential tool for mastering complex topics such as patient assessment, pharmacological interventions, and evidence-based nursing care, making it the ultimate preparation guide for aspiring nurses aiming for first-attempt success.
Preview
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has laryngeal cancer and is receiving
radiation therapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of
the teaching?
A. I will wear a badge to measure how much radiation I am receiving
B. I will remove the markings on my skin after each radiation treatment
C. I will avoid direct exposure to the sun
D. I will rinse my mouth with a commercial mouthwash – ANSWER C
Should avoid exposure of irradiated skin areas to the sun for at least 1 year after completing
radiation therapy because skin in the radiation path is especially sensitive to sun damage.
Healthcare workers who care for the client should wear a dosimeter badge to measure radiation
exposure. The client should not remove the markings until the course of radiation is complete
because radiation marking ensure consistent dose delivery to the targeted area.Head and neck
radiation can damage salivary glands and cause dry mouth, which predisposes the client to
mucositis. Should rinse with plain water or NS.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has anemia and a new prescription for an oral iron
supplement. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
A. I will take my iron with a glass of milk
B. I will take an antacid with my iron
C. I will limit my intake of red meat
D. I will eat more high-fiber foods – ANSWER D
High-fiber foods to prevent constipation, which is a common adverse effect of oral iron
supplements. Dairy products and antacids inhibit the absorption of iron. Should increase intake
of red meat because it is high in iron and will supplement this medication.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a positive culture for MRSA. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take?
A. Obtain a sputum specimen to determine if there is colonization
B. Bathe the client using chlorhexidine solution
C. Place the client in a droplet isolation
D. Restrict visits from the client’s friends and family – ANSWER B
Bathe the client using chlorhexidine solution because it reduces the risk of transmission of
MRSA to other areas of the body. Obtain a nasal specimen to determine if there is colonization.
Place client in contact isolation. Do not need to restrict client’s visitors, but they should wear
gowns and gloves.
radiation therapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of
the teaching?
A. I will wear a badge to measure how much radiation I am receiving
B. I will remove the markings on my skin after each radiation treatment
C. I will avoid direct exposure to the sun
D. I will rinse my mouth with a commercial mouthwash – ANSWER C
Should avoid exposure of irradiated skin areas to the sun for at least 1 year after completing
radiation therapy because skin in the radiation path is especially sensitive to sun damage.
Healthcare workers who care for the client should wear a dosimeter badge to measure radiation
exposure. The client should not remove the markings until the course of radiation is complete
because radiation marking ensure consistent dose delivery to the targeted area.Head and neck
radiation can damage salivary glands and cause dry mouth, which predisposes the client to
mucositis. Should rinse with plain water or NS.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has anemia and a new prescription for an oral iron
supplement. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
A. I will take my iron with a glass of milk
B. I will take an antacid with my iron
C. I will limit my intake of red meat
D. I will eat more high-fiber foods – ANSWER D
High-fiber foods to prevent constipation, which is a common adverse effect of oral iron
supplements. Dairy products and antacids inhibit the absorption of iron. Should increase intake
of red meat because it is high in iron and will supplement this medication.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a positive culture for MRSA. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take?
A. Obtain a sputum specimen to determine if there is colonization
B. Bathe the client using chlorhexidine solution
C. Place the client in a droplet isolation
D. Restrict visits from the client’s friends and family – ANSWER B
Bathe the client using chlorhexidine solution because it reduces the risk of transmission of
MRSA to other areas of the body. Obtain a nasal specimen to determine if there is colonization.
Place client in contact isolation. Do not need to restrict client’s visitors, but they should wear
gowns and gloves.
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