Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Review: Comprehensive Study Guide with 230 Practice Questions, Rationales, and Expert Answers for Guaranteed Success

• Comprehensive study guide for nursing finals
• 230 practice questions with detailed rationales
• Expert answers to enhance understanding
• Focuses on foundational nursing concepts
• Ensures confidence and success in exams

Preview

1. Cerebral Aneurysm Diagnostic Knowledge
Question:
A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU being monitored for a possible cerebral
aneurysm. The nurse anticipates diagnostic testing. This reflects which aspect of
nursing?
A. The art of nursing
B. The science of nursing
C. The caring aspect of nursing
D. The holistic approach to nursing
Correct Answer: B. The science of nursing
Rationale: Anticipating and understanding diagnostic procedures relies on the nurse’s
knowledge base, critical thinking, and clinical reasoning — all components of the
science of nursing.
2. PICO Format – “P” Component
Question:
In formulating a clinical question using the PICO format, what does the letter “P”
represent?
A. Comparison to another similar treatment
B. Clearly defined, focused literature review
C. Specific identification of the desired outcome
D. Explicit descriptions of the population of interest
Correct Answer: D. Explicit descriptions of the population of interest
Rationale: In PICO, “P” stands for the Population/Patient/Problem, which identifies
the group or condition being studied.
3. Function of Insulin
Question:
What is the role of insulin in the body?
A. Converts protein into energy
B. Increases blood glucose levels
C. Removes excess glucose and stores it as glycogen
D. Stimulates fat breakdown for energy
Correct Answer: C. Removes excess glucose and stores it as glycogen
Rationale: Insulin lowers blood glucose by facilitating its uptake into cells and
promoting glycogen storage in the liver.
4. Founder of American Nursing
Question:
Which nurse is regarded as the founder of American nursing?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Lavinia Dock
D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D. Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Though British, Florence Nightingale laid the foundational practices for
modern nursing, including in the U.S., influencing education and sanitary practices.